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<ul class="summary">
    
    

    

    
        
        
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
            
                <a href="../">
            
                    
                    Preface
            
                </a>
            

            
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        <li class="chapter active" data-level="1.2" data-path="./">
            
                <a href="./">
            
                    
                    Chapter One  - The decline of the Hohenstaufen power during Konradin's childhood
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.1" data-path="section1.html">
            
                <a href="section1.html">
            
                    
                    Introduction
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2" data-path="section2.html">
            
                <a href="section2.html">
            
                    
                    Birth, name, impressions in the first years of Konradin's childhood
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.3" data-path="section3.html">
            
                <a href="section3.html">
            
                    
                    Ludwig von Baiern
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.4" data-path="section4.html">
            
                <a href="section4.html">
            
                    
                    Dispute over Sicily and securing the kingdom by Manfred
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.5" data-path="section5.html">
            
                <a href="section5.html">
            
                    
                    German question of the throne after the death of Wilhelm of Holland and negotiations between Duke Ludwig and Richard of Cornwall
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.6" data-path="section6.html">
            
                <a href="section6.html">
            
                    
                    Relations with Swabia
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.7" data-path="section7.html">
            
                <a href="section7.html">
            
                    
                    Usurpation Manfreds
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.3" data-path="../chapter02/">
            
                <a href="../chapter02/">
            
                    
                    Chapter Two - New prospects and successes
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.1" data-path="../chapter02/section1.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter02/section1.html">
            
                    
                    Second marriage of Konradin's mother
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2" data-path="../chapter02/section2.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter02/section2.html">
            
                    
                    New relations with the Pope and the Tuscan Guelphs
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.3" data-path="../chapter02/section3.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter02/section3.html">
            
                    
                    Interferences in the rights of the empire and thereby tension with Richard of Cornwall
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.4" data-path="../chapter02/section4.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter02/section4.html">
            
                    
                    Taking possession of the Swabian duchy, Swabian counts, lords, prelates, ministerials
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.5" data-path="../chapter02/section5.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter02/section5.html">
            
                    
                    Course of education and poetry attempts
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4" data-path="../chapter03/">
            
                <a href="../chapter03/">
            
                    
                    Chapter Three - Reich Policy
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1" data-path="../chapter03/section1.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter03/section1.html">
            
                    
                    The elective plan of 1262
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2" data-path="../chapter03/section2.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter03/section2.html">
            
                    
                    New intervention in the Reichsgut
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3" data-path="../chapter03/section3.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter03/section3.html">
            
                    
                    Continuation of the Italian plans
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4" data-path="../chapter03/section4.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter03/section4.html">
            
                    
                    Internal politics of the following years
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.5" data-path="../chapter03/section5.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter03/section5.html">
            
                    
                    Convergence of Urban IV with Konradin
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.6" data-path="../chapter03/section6.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter03/section6.html">
            
                    
                    Resumption of Reich politics: acquisition of Nuremberg
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.7" data-path="../chapter03/section7.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter03/section7.html">
            
                    
                    Election aspirations from 1265, 1266
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5" data-path="../chapter04/">
            
                <a href="../chapter04/">
            
                    
                    Chapter Four - Guelfan Reaction in Italy
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1" data-path="../chapter04/section1.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter04/section1.html">
            
                    
                    Italy at the time of the battle of Benevento
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2" data-path="../chapter04/section2.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter04/section2.html">
            
                    
                    Submission of Sicily to Karl von Anjou and the earliest relations of the Hohenstaufen partisans there to Konradin
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3" data-path="../chapter04/section3.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter04/section3.html">
            
                    
                    Clement IV. As the center of the Guelfan reaction in imperial Italy
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4" data-path="../chapter04/section4.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter04/section4.html">
            
                    
                    The Mark of Ancona
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.5" data-path="../chapter04/section5.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter04/section5.html">
            
                    
                    Tuscany: Lucca
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.6" data-path="../chapter04/section6.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter04/section6.html">
            
                    
                    Florence and the smaller cities
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.7" data-path="../chapter04/section7.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter04/section7.html">
            
                    
                    Siena
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.8" data-path="../chapter04/section8.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter04/section8.html">
            
                    
                    Pisa
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.9" data-path="../chapter04/section9.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter04/section9.html">
            
                    
                    Northern Italy: the opponents of Margrave Pelavicini's strength gain in strength: Milan
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.10" data-path="../chapter04/section10.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter04/section10.html">
            
                    
                    Karl von Anjou
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.11" data-path="../chapter04/section11.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter04/section11.html">
            
                    
                    Wilhelm von Montferrat
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.12" data-path="../chapter04/section12.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter04/section12.html">
            
                    
                    the Guelphs in eastern northern Italy, in Emilia and Romagna
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.13" data-path="../chapter04/section13.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter04/section13.html">
            
                    
                    the defection of Brescia and the reaction after the battle of Benevento
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.14" data-path="../chapter04/section14.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter04/section14.html">
            
                    
                    Hubert Pelavicini and his equalization policy in Cremona and Piacenza
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.15" data-path="../chapter04/section15.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter04/section15.html">
            
                    
                    Pavia
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.16" data-path="../chapter04/section16.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter04/section16.html">
            
                    
                    Mastino della Scala and Verona
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.17" data-path="../chapter04/section17.html">
            
                <a href="../chapter04/section17.html">
            
                    
                    Venice and Genoa
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6" data-path="../chapter05/README.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Chapter Five - The last year in Germany
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.1" data-path="../chapter05/section1.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Beginning of the farm day in Augsburg
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2" data-path="../chapter05/section2.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Personality of Konradin
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.3" data-path="../chapter05/section3.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Agreements with the bishop and citizens of Augsburg
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.4" data-path="../chapter05/section4.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Konradin's marriage
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.5" data-path="../chapter05/section5.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Decision of the military expedition to Italy
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.6" data-path="../chapter05/section6.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Negotiations about Elisabeth's Wittum
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.7" data-path="../chapter05/section7.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Konradin's policy in financial terms
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.8" data-path="../chapter05/section8.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Renewed interventions in imperial law
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7" data-path="../chapter06/README.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Chapter Six - Progress of the Italian Party Movement
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.1" data-path="../chapter06/section1.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Konradin's agitation in Italy
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.2" data-path="../chapter06/section2.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Turnaround in the Kingdom of Sicily due to the internal politics of Charles of Anjou: Charles' personality
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.3" data-path="../chapter06/section3.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Opposition of the barons because of foreign rule
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.4" data-path="../chapter06/section4.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Discontent in the people due to the tax pressure
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.5" data-path="../chapter06/section5.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Conradin's negotiations with the Sicilian barons
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.6" data-path="../chapter06/section6.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Posting of Konrad Capece to Pisa
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.7" data-path="../chapter06/section7.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Development of the Tuszian party relations up to the interference of Charles: Mediation policy of Florence
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.8" data-path="../chapter06/section8.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Schroff Ghibelline attitude of Siena
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.9" data-path="../chapter06/section9.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Conflict between the Pisans and Karl von Anjou
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.10" data-path="../chapter06/section10.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Propaganda for Konradin
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.11" data-path="../chapter06/section11.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Entry of Charles' troops in Tuscany
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.12" data-path="../chapter06/section12.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Guelf reaction in Florence and in the smaller Tuscan cities
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.13" data-path="../chapter06/section13.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Prospects of the two parties
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.14" data-path="../chapter06/section14.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Karl peacemaker and imperial vicar in Tuszien
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.15" data-path="../chapter06/section15.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Military operations of his marshal
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.16" data-path="../chapter06/section16.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Karl in Florence and before Poggibonzi
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.17" data-path="../chapter06/section17.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Meanwhile, the Ghibellines are strengthening and merging in all of Central Italy: Siena and Pisa
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.18" data-path="../chapter06/section18.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    the Mark Ancona 'and the Romagna
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.19" data-path="../chapter06/section19.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Henry of Castile's character and prehistory
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.20" data-path="../chapter06/section20.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    his election as Roman senator
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.21" data-path="../chapter06/section21.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    his counselors and his vicar Guido of Montefeltro
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.22" data-path="../chapter06/section22.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    his Roman urban policy
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.23" data-path="../chapter06/section23.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Hostilities against Charles of Anjou, connection with the Tuszian Ghibellines and with Konradin
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.24" data-path="../chapter06/section24.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Further decline in Ghibelline power in Lombardy: overthrow of the extreme Ghibelline party regiment in Cremona and Piacenza by Boso von Doara and the legates
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.25" data-path="../chapter06/section25.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Attempt of a moderate peace policy through a cooperative association of citizens
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.26" data-path="../chapter06/section26.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Fall and banishment Bosos
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.27" data-path="../chapter06/section27.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    By the Hohenstaufen Agi. tation new intensification of party antagonisms: the Guelfi League, Pavia, Ubertino
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.28" data-path="../chapter06/section28.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Attack of the Cremonese and Piacentines by Boso and Mastino della Scala
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.29" data-path="../chapter06/section29.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Guelfish reaction in Cremona and Piacenza
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.30" data-path="../chapter06/section30.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Siege of Bosos
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.31" data-path="../chapter06/section31.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Arrival of Konradin
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8" data-path="../chapter07/README.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Chapter Seven - From Augsburg to Verona
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.1" data-path="../chapter07/section1.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Konradin's Manifesto to the German Princes
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.2" data-path="../chapter07/section2.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Peace with Ottokar of Bohemia
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.3" data-path="../chapter07/section3.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Farewell to Duke Heinrich and Elisabeth
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.4" data-path="../chapter07/section4.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Expulsion of Bishop Egno from Trento and arrest of Gregory of Montelongo
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.5" data-path="../chapter07/section5.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    March over the Brenner
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.6" data-path="../chapter07/section6.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Moving into Verona
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.7" data-path="../chapter07/section7.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Surroundings of Konradin, Duke Friedrich of Austria
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.8" data-path="../chapter07/section8.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Chancellery and civil servants of Konradin
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.9" data-path="../chapter07/section9.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Ghibelline appendix in Northern Italy
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.10" data-path="../chapter07/section10.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Defensive position of the Guelphs
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.11" data-path="../chapter07/section11.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Unsuccessful advance Konrading on Brescia
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.12" data-path="../chapter07/section12.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Money shortage
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.13" data-path="../chapter07/section13.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Return of Duke Ludwig
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.14" data-path="../chapter07/section14.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Staufer successes in southern and central Italy in autumn 1267: Conradin's relations with Muslim rulers
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.15" data-path="../chapter07/section15.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Conquest of almost all of Sicily by Konrad Capece
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.16" data-path="../chapter07/section16.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Ghibel. Heinrich von Castile's lineage policy, his alliance with Konradin and the Ghibellines of Tuscany, the Pope's relationship with Henry
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.17" data-path="../chapter07/section17.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Weakening of the Guelfian defensive position in Lombardy due to the conflict in Brescia
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.18" data-path="../chapter07/section18.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Suggestions from the Pavesen to Konradin
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.19" data-path="../chapter07/section19.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Konradin's decision
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9" data-path="../chapter08/README.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Chapter Eight - Through Lombardy
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.1" data-path="../chapter08/section1.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Konradin's train to Pavia
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.2" data-path="../chapter08/section2.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Reception there and reinforcement
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.3" data-path="../chapter08/section3.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Military failures
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.4" data-path="../chapter08/section4.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Improving finances
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.5" data-path="../chapter08/section5.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Operations of Charles of Anjou: capture of Poggibonzi
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.6" data-path="../chapter08/section6.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Karl in Volterra
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.7" data-path="../chapter08/section7.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Action against Pisa: alliance negotiations with Genoa
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.8" data-path="../chapter08/section8.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Devastation of the Pisan area
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.9" data-path="../chapter08/section9.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Peace negotiations
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.10" data-path="../chapter08/section10.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Cover by Konrading arrival in Pavia
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.11" data-path="../chapter08/section11.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Charles's Lombard plans
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.12" data-path="../chapter08/section12.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Obstacles: Siege of Motrone
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.13" data-path="../chapter08/section13.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    the urging of the Pope
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.14" data-path="../chapter08/section14.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Survey by Lucera
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.15" data-path="../chapter08/section15.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Karl's money shortage
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.16" data-path="../chapter08/section16.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Renunciation of the Lombard plans
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.17" data-path="../chapter08/section17.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Blocking the Apennines
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.18" data-path="../chapter08/section18.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    States in the Kingdom and in the border areas
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.19" data-path="../chapter08/section19.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    last urging of the Pope and return of Charles
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.20" data-path="../chapter08/section20.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Konradin from Pavia to Pisa
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10" data-path="../chapter09/README.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Chapter Nine - Successes in Central Italy
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.1" data-path="../chapter09/section1.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Konradin in Pisa
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.2" data-path="../chapter09/section2.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    March of his army there
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.3" data-path="../chapter09/section3.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Staufischer appendix in Tuscany, armaments in Pisa
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.4" data-path="../chapter09/section4.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Countermeasures of the Pope
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.5" data-path="../chapter09/section5.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Despite the success of the Ghibellines in the Mark, Romagna and Rome
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.6" data-path="../chapter09/section6.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Charles's negotiations with Clement and his return to the kingdom
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.7" data-path="../chapter09/section7.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Energy and Confidence of the Pope
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.8" data-path="../chapter09/section8.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Excitement and political poetry in Tuscany
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.9" data-path="../chapter09/section9.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Konradin's train in the area of ​​Lucca
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.10" data-path="../chapter09/section10.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    His privilege to the Pisans
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.11" data-path="../chapter09/section11.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Train to Siena
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.12" data-path="../chapter09/section12.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Victory at Ponte a Valle
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.13" data-path="../chapter09/section13.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Ghibelline prospects in Tuscany
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.14" data-path="../chapter09/section14.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    From Siena to Rome
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.15" data-path="../chapter09/section15.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Reception in Rome
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.16" data-path="../chapter09/section16.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Armaments on land and at sea
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.11" data-path="../chapter10/README.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Chapter Ten - The Decision
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.11.1" data-path="../chapter10/section1.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    The Kingdom Revolt: Siege of Lucera
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.11.2" data-path="../chapter10/section2.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Character of the civil war after the departure of Charles
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.11.3" data-path="../chapter10/section3.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    its extent in the individual provinces
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.11.4" data-path="../chapter10/section4.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Konradin's march to the Palentine field
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.11.5" data-path="../chapter10/section5.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Karl's operations
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.11.6" data-path="../chapter10/section6.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    The two armies before the battle
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.11.7" data-path="../chapter10/section7.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    List of troops
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.11.8" data-path="../chapter10/section8.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    The Battle
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12" data-path="../chapter11/README.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Chapter Eleven  - The End
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.1" data-path="../chapter11/section1.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Location of the Staufischen after the battle
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.2" data-path="../chapter11/section2.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Victory of the Pisan fleet at Milazzo
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.3" data-path="../chapter11/section3.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Konradin in Rome
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.4" data-path="../chapter11/section4.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    In Saracinesco
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.5" data-path="../chapter11/section5.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Capture of Henry of Castile
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.6" data-path="../chapter11/section6.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Konradin's attempted escape and capture in Astura
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.7" data-path="../chapter11/section7.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Transmission to Karl
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.8" data-path="../chapter11/section8.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Charles in Rome, execution of Galvano and Galeotto Lancia
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.9" data-path="../chapter11/section9.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Karl with the prisoners to Naples
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.10" data-path="../chapter11/section10.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Conradin's condemnation to death
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.11" data-path="../chapter11/section11.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Karl's motifs
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.12" data-path="../chapter11/section12.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Pardon of Henry of Castile
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.13" data-path="../chapter11/section13.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Position of the Pope
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.14" data-path="../chapter11/section14.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Preparing Konradin for death
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.15" data-path="../chapter11/section15.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Execution
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.16" data-path="../chapter11/section16.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Funeral
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.17" data-path="../chapter11/section17.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Impression on contemporaries, Italians, French, Spaniards, Germans
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.18" data-path="../chapter11/section18.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Conclusion
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    

    

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